Month: June 2008

  • WCFQ 8a: Happiness and Purpose

    Can someone be truly happy without a purpose?
    twilightbearer


    No, I don't believe that they can. Existence without purpose leads to ennui. This is why the rich never seem to be happy and why suicide is so attractive to so many.

    Though most people think they would be quite content to do nothing forever, they soon learn that with no purpose, they have no will to do much of anything else either... like get out of bed, bathe, or eat. We need something to occupy our time, whether it is a task we decide upon (what do you want to be when you grow up?) or which someone else assigns to us which we accept for expediency's sake (do you want fries with that?). Personal preference would be for a self-designated task, but not everyone has a good handle on what they'd like to do and fewer still have any idea of how to get paid for it. They settle for what others tell them to do in order to get the things to which society assigns importance.

    An animal at the zoo with all its needs met still restlessly paces back and forth in its cage. It would choose to be free like any other being if it could. When a human being cages the mind in an inactive body, it races back and forth like an animal in a cage... longing for new stimuli despite the fact that it "gets everything it needs to survive." When no new stimuli is forthcoming, it becomes bored and depressed and even a little mad. A person without purpose cannot be happy for long. The mind will inevitably turn on itself when left to its own devices.




    June 10th


    In the year 1692, the persecution of "witches" began in Salem, Massachusetts with the hanging of Bridget Bishop. She was the first of nineteen men and women accused of witchcraft and murdered.




    This is the Persian Day of Anahita. (See also April 11th)



  • Writers Choice Featured Questions Week 8

    five questions for this week +1
    (unfeatured questions stolen from the featured question chatboard, dated from September of 2007)


    Can someone be truly happy without a purpose?
    twilightbearer

    Do you think that teenagers are now falling under peer pressure much easier than before?
    azn_chewynezzz

    Have you ever let fear stop you from doing something in life?
    lustres_des_emotions

    If you could bring ONE person back from the dead, who would it be and why?
    RunningWithThePack

    If you could just leave right now and go anywhere you want in the world where would you go?
    LeleColon

    +1    What song would you like played at your funeral?


    I just had to add this one question extra because I could have So Much Fun with it. I mean, picture me dead and everyone's come to the funeral. Suddenly you hear Michael Jackson's Thriller playing over the speakers. AWESOME! lol So I'm dead. I can't still have a little fun with the living?? lol I'm going to put it in my will!


    Answer any one or all of these questions in the coming
    week. I try to mix the whimsical with the serious here, so hopefully
    there is at least one question here for everyone.





    June 9th


    In a ceremony called the Famadihana, "turning over the dead," the Malagasy highlanders of Madagascar visit the tombs of their dead to exhume the bodies of those who have been buried three to five years. The dead are reverently wrapped in silk shrouds and paraded through the streets before being returned to their resting places. After this first visit, their dead with be visited at five, seven, or ten year intervals. Because they feel the dead continue to live, the Malagasy will call on them for help in times of need.




    This was a feast day of Vesta, goddess of hearth and fire. Banquets were prepared before the houses, and meat was sent to the Vestals to be offered to the gods. Matrons of the town walked barefooted in procession to Vesta's temple to implore the blessing of the goddess for their households and to make food offerings in remembrance of the time when the hearth served generally for the baking of bread. The millers and bakers also kept holiday. Millstones were decked with garlands, and the beasts that turned them were led round the city covered with garlands and loaves suspended from their necks.




    In 1892, Grace Cook (a popular spiritualist medium and founder of the White Eagle Lodge) was born in London, England. Her first psychic vision of Indian Chief White Eagle and other Native American spirits occurred early in her childhood. With the aid of her spirit guide, she authored many books on healing and spiritual growth. She believed that after her death (which occurred on September 3, 1979), her spirit would be reincarnated in Egypt.



  • Evil in the grocery store


    Today at the grocery store a middle aged woman rammed my nephew with her cart. He was a few feet in front of us at the center of the store between aisles, and she just rammed right into him with her cart. My mother saw it better than I did and said it was deliberate. I only saw the woman's expression as she didn't even stop and apologize... I think it was deliberate too. After that, he stayed close by us, but when we passed by the woman again at the center of the store,  I made a point of telling him loudly to stay close so Mean people wouldn't hit him with their cart as we passed her again. A few aisle later, we passed her once again, and she started giggling! I wanted to rip the hair right out of her head. You don't go around ramming four year olds with shopping carts; I don't care if he's in your way. I walked ahead and when I found her again, I stood glaring at her until my family caught up and stayed there glaring at her until they passed. She didn't look up until they were almost past and then she saw me glaring at her, she started to walk away. My mother made some comment about a mother lion, and I said loud enough for the woman to hear that Bad things happen to Bad people. There's no excuse for what she did. If it was an accident, you apologize. Any other action shows that it was deliberate. And just the expression on her face after she hit him was suspect.... She looked pleased. I hope that she doesn't have any offspring because I'd hate to think what home life would be like for them. I am still furious. I wanted to go right up to her and ask her if she thought it was alright to hit little children with shopping carts, but I kept myself in check. I find myself hoping she has a horrible car accident, but then I'd feel bad for anyone else involved. Still, I hope someone catches her doing something awful like that again and calls the cops on her. I've no doubt that someone who'd clobber a four year old with a shopping cart does all kinds of nasty things which could get her thrown in a jail cell. If I had seen more than just her expression after she hit my nephew, you can bet I'd have had her arrested. I even considered going to the store office and asking them to remove her... but like I said, I didn't actually see what happened, only her expression afterwards. If I'd seen someone do that to any child, I'd be angry. But she did it to my nephew, and I'm p***ed.




    June 8th


    The goddess Mens, consciousness, was honored with a festival designed to make us aware of what makes us human and to act consciously. (Kind of ironic considering what happened in the grocery store....)

    Lindisfarne Day commemorates the first Viking Raid in England.

    According to folk traditions, rain today meant a wet harvest.

    In many Japanese villages, an ancient rice festival is held annually. Women wearing traditional kimonos recite prayers and light rice-straw fires to honor the god of the rice and to bless the crops. In China, the Grain in Ear festival is celebrated at this time. The grain Gods are honored with old rituals to ensure a harvest of plenty.




    Tattoo
    My webnovel so far...



    Chapter 1.1 in which Glory is not mindful of the store
    Chapter 1.2 in which Glory is made to do something she would really rather not
    Chapter 1.3 in which Glory thinks she might be sick
    Chapter 1.4 in which Aaron makes a mistake
    Chapter 1.5 in which Glory is made to see the error of her ways
    Chapter 1.6 in which the circle remains unbroken



  • WCFQ 7E: The story of my life

    If you wrote the story of your life, honestly,
    and with no omissions, would you truly be prepared for everyone in your
    life to read it? How might it change their perception of you? How
    might it affect your relationships?

    MManhoff1


    I have no problem writing the "story of my life" here online. I don't have a problem sharing things that have happened to me. I consider this a safe forum, and it's very cathartic to write about things that have hurt me. Kind of catch and release program of pain. Once I actually manage to get it out on "paper," I don't have to dwell on it any more. It won't fester. It helps me work up a tolerance to what has gone before so it can't hurt me any more.

    Of course, that said, no... I wouldn't be prepared for everyone to read it, mainly because the people who would need to read it wouldn't benefit from it. My mother in particular gets into a total sulk whenever I bring up my childhood. She starts insisting she was a bad mother and that everything is her fault and how when she came back I was a different, angry little girl. There's no denying the things that happened to me when I was little were pretty awful, but she's not ready to forgive herself and so whenever I make the tiniest allusion to it, she starts beating herself up. I end up reassuring her that she was not a bad mother and that I don't blame her for anything. Which is basically the truth. I don't blame her. I understand completely why she had to go. I don't blame her for our father taking us from our grandmother (where she had left us) and dumping us in a foster home either. He only did it to hurt her and to try to lure her back. She doesn't see it that way. She thinks she was a bad mother because she wasn't there to protect us, even though she probably wouldn't even be here today if she hadn't left. But n
    othing is accomplished by the discussion. It's an exercise in misery.

    When I happen to talk to my sister, about anything family related, she becomes determined to become "the biggest victim." She's a total drama queen even at the best of times. I can't have a normal discussion with her about anything. Facts go flying out the window, and she takes over any conversation and makes it about her. If I wrote the story of my life, she'd read it and instead of considering how I feel, she'd start telling me how her childhood was so much worse, even though we both had the same childhood. I don't want to play that game. I refuse to be a victim. So I end up sitting there and just listening to her explain why she was so much more traumatized than anyone else in the history of child abuse. It's understandable that she and I don't talk much. I am not the most talkative person to begin with so, if and when I try to share something I feel, I don't really appreciate someone, especially family, talking over me and making me feel like I'm a bad person for indulging in a moment of self pity when everyone knows the self-pity crown is hers.

    So basically the two people who would be most impacted by my life story would consider my words as either an accusation or a challenge. I post my "life story" here because no one in my family is online and even if they were, they're not the sort to come looking for me. I couldn't tell you how many times I've offered to let my mother read some of my more philosophical posts, and while she says okay, she never does check any of it out. Even going so far as to tell me not to print it out for her because she'll just come over some time and read on my computer, but she never does. My sister also, is not inclined to look me up online, even when she did have the internet. She is too wrapped up in her own world to take a look into mine. She's just too busy, but really, she's not interested in anything that doesn't have something to do with her.

    So... it would hardly matter if I posted my entire life story here tomorrow. The only two people who might benefit from my honesty would not be inclined to see my words objectively or at all. To one, I am a burden, and to the other, I am a rival. Neither one of them is ready to heal and nothing I've thought or overcome is going to help them until they want to stop wallowing in their misery and self-pity. I'm just an observer in their lives, but what I see is completely different from what they see.




    June 7th


    The Romans honored Vesta, goddess of the hearth, with the Vestalia or the Vesta Aperit. Her shrine, usually forbidden to all but the Vestal virgins, was opened to married women for eight days. Walking the temple bare foot, they would offer food to the goddess who guarded their homes and hearths. Curtained off from the rest of the building was the Penus of the Temple of Vesta. For some days at the Vestalia, it was opened, and the building was cleaned. The penus contained various mysterious sacred objects. No one but the Vestals were allowed entry, so the nature of the items was never known.



  • Kween_of_the_Queens: Someone Else's Shoes

    Kween_of_the_Queens  Challenge 2008-11

    SOMEONE ELSE'S SHOES

    THE PARAMETERS

    Do your best to "become" this other person....what is
    their perception of you?  Do they love you?  Hate you?  Do you irritate
    them or are they wild about you?  Become this other person as much as
    possible and give us the details. . .who they are, what they are to you
    and how they perceive you or feel about you.  Remember, you can use
    poetry, write a letter, use pictures, draw, whatever is easiest for you
    to do!


    Lost entry from a burned journal.....      .....my dad's.

    If my dad hadn't died, I wouldn't have to deal with you, old woman. Why can't you ever give me what I want? You and the old man aren't my parents, and you never will be. I know you resent me 'cause I'm only your grandson, not your son. You'd rather he lived and I died, I know it. I can't help it my mom ran off with a door to door salesman. I hate her more than you do. I hate you. I hate everyone. I'm better than all of you. The only thing that stops me from killing you all is when I sniff glue or smoke pot or drink. You should bow down and kiss my feet in gratitude. That stupid c*** you forced me to marry too. I don't even think the second brat's mine. She probably got knocked up by the mailman while I was out working hard to put food on the table and keep a roof over her ungrateful head. No matter how much I beat the s*** out of her, she just never learns her place. I can't trust her. She'll just run out on me too and leave me with these mewling brats. Dinner god damn well better be warm and on the table when I got home from the bar or you'll be cleaning it off the walls, you stupid cow. I am so sick of your crying. I own you. You better never think of leaving me or I'll kill you. You never loved me....





    June 6th


    The Yoruba people of Nigeria honor their ancestors with a week long festival. Known as the Egungun, these entities control the fates of the living and so must be venerated. Some villagers offer food and gifts, while impersonators of the Egungun dance through the street. The living dancers may even be possessed by the Egungun.




    The Bendidia was held each year in Thrace, an ancient country in the southwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula. This festival was dedicated to the lunar goddess Bendi.



  • WCFQ 7B: Morality vs Immorality

    In a society where immorality is fairly common, is there a benefit to still being a good person?
    The_Chaotix_Factor


    The answer to this question ties back into the concept of freedom in a way and also my previous post on normalcy. If you choose to do as everyone else does, just because it is what everyone does, are you being true to yourself? For some people it is enough to blend into the population without making ripples. They are content enough to exist as an extension of societal expectation. If society says hate, they hate. If it says kill, they kill.... without thought or regret. This is what makes change so difficult. Some people crave acceptance so very much that any sacrifice is acceptable in pursuit of this goal.

    So what then is the benefit of being a good person? You'll certainly not be rewarded for goodness in an immoral society, at least not by your peers. Should we then look to religion to sate our need for validation when we do something that is morally correct in the face of social pressures? Some might, but I don't consider this a valid reason to do "good works."

    Don't all jump on me at once. Hear me out.

    I don't think that people who pursue a reward for their good works are going into it with the right frame of mind. You're not doing something because it is the right thing to do. You're doing it because you expect to be rewarded, and that's selfish. When you do something for others because you expect and intend to ultimately benefit from the act yourself, can your actions really be considered "good?" The same thing goes for doing things out of fear of punishment. If the only reason you behave yourself and do good things is because you're afraid of being punished in the afterlife, you're a hypocrite in your heart if not in deed.

    No, the only reason to do good in an immoral society is because it makes you feel good. They say goodness is its own reward. This is very accurate for those with a healthy self esteem. If you are not trying to prove anything to anyone (or any higher power), then doing good for goodness sake is potentially more rewarding than any external validation. This is especially true for people who do anonymous good deeds for others.  Where there is no expectation of reward, the only reason to do good in the face of evil is because you can.




    June 5th


    Traditional corn dances are performed by the Pueblo people during the Spring and Summer months to honor the Rain People and the Earth Mothers. The dance ensures a good harvest and blesses the earth. Rattles are shaken, and women dress in white and feathers.





    Saint Gobnatt of Ireland, a version of Domna (Domnu or Damna), patroness of sacred stones and cairns is honored through ritual perambulations. She is also known as Damhnaid, Damnata, Davnat or Dimna. In Ballyvourney in Cork near the bank of the Sullane River, she was known as Gobnet. At a green mound called 'Gobnatt's Stone, the bushes on the mound were decorated with rags tied to the branches. Nearby was a Holy Well. Devotees would travel four times round the cairn and saying seven prayers at each round. Boccoghs (beggars, especially lame ones), gathered to exhibit the Sheela-na-Gig, and image of the goddess. They were sometimes referred to as Gobnatt's Clergy. Sheela was the patroness of women, and Gyg is the name in Norse for a female Jotun (Giantess). A wooden image of Gobnatt (or Abigail as she was called) was preserved in the drawer of the sacristy at Ballyvourney.




    In the year 8498 BC, the legendary island/continent of Atlantis sank beneath the waves in a cataclysm believed to have been brought on by the anger of the great god Poseidon.




  • Featured_Grownups: Normal


    What is normal?

    Normalcy is a statistical anomaly,
    a bell curve illusion of what every conformist should strive to be
    no thank you sir... that's not for me

    Wake up and be, just be, not for anyone else
    wake up and see, just see, you're like no one else


    Normal... I hate that word. There is nothing normal about me.... and I'm proud of that. Calling someone normal assumes that they are a square peg fit into its proper hole. Somewhere along the road that led to the person I am today, I lost the desire to fit in. It was probably when I started to build my self esteem based on the things that I liked about myself (as opposed to the things I had in common with others) that I grew proud of my oddities. I stopped worrying about "fitting in" and became more concerned with standing out. Which is not to say that I am outwardly a very assuming person, but inwardly, those who get to know me are never under any illusion as to how much of a nonconformist I am.

    People who strive to be normal are really only latching on to an average... and I strive never to be average or mediocre in any way. There is no fun or challenge in trying to be like everyone else. It is infinitely more satisfying to explore the farthest reaches of who I am and redefine myself according to my interests, not the dictates of society.

    I have been called insane. I have been told I need therapy. I've been shunned and avoided by people who find me disturbing.

    I have also been admired for speaking my mind, for telling the truth. People come to me when they want honesty or a fresh outlook. I make people happy with my unorthodox perceptions and unusual commentaries.

    Who wants to be normal? People who don't know who they are, that's who. People are afraid of themselves; that's why they strive to be like everyone else. How boring... how lonely.

    That's not for me, and if that makes me strange, you can just call me Abby Normal.




    June 4th


    Socrates was born in 470 BC.



  • WCFQ 7A: Freedom

    So far, MManhoff1's question has been the most popular of the five featured questions this week, with NightlyDreams, Jemstone05, and Lord_Wu answering at their sites. Lord_Wu actually answered all five questions.BoureeMusique and  BADBOYDOOMDADDY
    answered in the previous post.

    I'm going to go with the first question for now, only because I have to go to bed soon... I hate early days at work. Bleh.

    What does freedom mean to you?
    L_O_R_D_X101

     
    I'm afraid my definition of freedom is not the commonly held notion... freedom to most people means to be without responsibility... to not be held responsible for one's choices. Criminals think this way. Criminals do not want to take responsibility for their actions. They inflict harm on others and expect that they will not be caught and punished. Freedom to a criminal is only a temporary thing.

    Everyone is free, but not everyone avails themselves of freedom. Freedom is choice, but without a willingness to take responsibility for our choices, we are merely making choices which others will force us to pay for later. (This is karma BTW.) By making choices without responsibility, we become slaves to the ideation of others. We become beholden to their laws and social mores without sharing them.

    Freedom, to my way of thinking, is to choose to be responsible, rather than having it thrust upon you. In our society, we are under all kinds of obligations... expectations put upon us by others which we take in our stride, completely unaware that our responsibility to the social standard is artificial. We are not choosing to follow the societal norm, we are indoctrinated into it. If we are unaware that a choice can be made, we cannot truly be free. It is only when we make an informed choice and take responsibility for what comes of that choice that we are free. Paradoxical, I know.

    It is not merely that freedom requires choices, but that we must justify our choice within our own moral system. As much as society and/or religion would like us to adopt an external moral code, each of us is an individual, capable of making personal choices, though not always inclined to do so. By allowing others to impress upon us their own code, we give up our freedom to choose. It is a valid choice to give up one's freedom, But when a person gives up their freedom without realizing they are doing so, they also do not take responsibility for the results of their choice. If, under the dictates of this external and artificial moral code, they commit atrocities (Crusades, Jihads, the Nazi Extermination Camps, the genocide of the American Indians, etc), then all is forgiven. They were acting under the orders of some greater power.... They weren't responsible for their actions. Someone else was.

    The problem is, when individuals give over their freedom to choose and accept exemption from personal responsibility, atrocities are committed on the innocent. We are not a species driven by responsibility, but individually we should be more careful of how our freedoms are whittled away. We are always free to speak out against injustice, to demand others take responsibility for their actions, but in turn we must accept responsibility for the possible results of our desire for justice... that is, that more injustice will be directed at us for trying to give people the freedom that they have unknowingly given away. Whenever we do something in someone else's name, we have given up the freedom to represent ourselves. Whenever we join a group or organization, we defer our freedom to that group or organization. Whenever we give up responsibility for our choices/actions, we give up our freedoms. When people give up their freedoms, people suffer.

    Freedom is a slippery slope.

    Goodnight.




    June 3rd


    In Cyprus, Cataclysmo, a pagan celebration in remembrance of the flood sent by Zeus to destroy wicked humanity, is observed. The locals pray for the dead and make a special trip to the sea, sprinkling each other with the sea water which is especially blessed this day. Traditional water games are played and a dance in which six glasses of water are balanced on the head is performed.




    In Japan, a Buddhist ritual for young girls is performed annually on this date and is dedicated to the goddesses Befana, Bona Dea, Kuan Yin, Rumina, and Surabhi.




    Marion Zimmer Bradley was born today.




    On the third and last day of the Secular (Centennial) Games, Proserpine, Juno Regina, Diana, the Moerae (Parcae, the Fates), the Eilithyiae, Lucina, Ceres, Luna, Fides, Pax, Honour, Virtus, Copia, and Terra Matter are honored. Offerings were made to Apollo and Diana on the Palatine. After the offerings on the third day, twenty-seven boys and twenty-seven girls sang hymns and paeons in Greek and Latin.




    Worship of Bellona was introduced by Appius on this day.





  • Writers Choice Featured Questions Week 7

    five questions for this week
    (unfeatured questions stolen from the featured question chatboard, dated from September of 2007)

    What does freedom mean to you?
    L_O_R_D_X101

    In a society where immorality is fairly common, is there a benefit to still being a good person?
    The_Chaotix_Factor

    What is your favorite poem and why?
    ThePhilsBlogBar



    What do you think has made you the person you are today?
    batcaves


    If you wrote the story of your life, honestly,
    and with no omissions, would you truly be prepared for everyone in your
    life to read it? How might it change their perception of you? How
    might it affect your relationships?

    MManhoff1



    Answer any one or all of these questions in the coming
    week. I try to mix the whimsical with the serious here, so hopefully
    there is at least one question here for everyone.




    June 2nd


    Gawai Dayak is a yearly festival held by the Iban people of Malaysia on the 1st and 2nd day of June to celebrate the gathering of the harvest. Families gather at midnight to offer thanks to the gods and invoke their blessing. A lavish feast is eaten and a man and a woman are selected as the embodiment of the year's harvest spirit.




    This day is sacred to Mother Earth in her fecund aspect.




    Shapatu of Ishtar is a Pagan festival dedicated to the goddess Ishtar, celebrated every year on this date. She is the ancient Assyrian and Babylonian deity who presides over love and fertility as well as war.




    The birth of the god Apollo is also celebrated on this date. (See May 25th)




    On the Second day and third night of the Secular (Centennial) Games, distinguished women assembled at the Capitol to give prayers to Juno and sing hymns.




  • The Webnovel & June

    Tattoo
    For those who haven't read anything yet, here are the posts so far...



    Chapter 1.1 in which Glory is not mindful of the store
    Chapter 1.2 in which Glory is made to do something she would really rather not
    Chapter 1.3 in which Glory thinks she might be sick
    Chapter 1.4 in which Aaron makes a mistake
    Chapter 1.5 in which Glory is made to see the error of her ways
    (Chapter 1 to conclude next week)





    June


    June is the sixth month of the current Gregorian calendar and the first month of summer. It is the "door of the year," the gateway to the inner realms. The original name for this month was Junonius. It was named for the Roman goddess Juno, patron of the female sex, and so this month was considered an excellent month for marriages. As Juno Moneta, whose temple was located on the Capitoline hill in Rome, she was guardian of money and wealth. June is sacred to Juno and all gods and goddesses who preside over love, passion, and beauty.

    The Irish call June Meitheamh or an t-Ogmios, the young month. The Anglo-Saxon name was Aerra Litha, "before Litha." The Franks called it Brachmanoth, "break month." June is called Fallow by the Asatru.

    The first Full Moon of June is called the Hot or Strawberry Moon in parts of America. It is also referred to as the Strong Sun Moon, Lover's Moon, and Rose Moon, and it has been called the Moon of Making Fat and the Moon of Horses, and name similar to one of the names for May's Moon. It shares the names Mead Moon and Honey Moon with July.

    Cancer becomes dominant on June 21st as the sun passes from the constellation of Gemini. Roses are for those born this month. June plays host to many stones claiming to be its birthstone. Of them all, emerald is listed most, followed by agate, chalcedony, turquoise, pearl, cat's eye, or alexandrite, in that order. Pearl and moss agate are also birthstones of Gemini, and moonstone or pearl is the birthstone of Cancer. Chrysoprase, sapphire, and topaz are also connected to Gemini, while albite, chrysoprase, emerald, green tourmaline, opal, pink tourmaline, and rhodochrosite are associated with Cancer.




    Lunar Holy Days


    The first Sunday of this month is date of the Bulgarian Rose Harvest Festival.

    The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Double Fifth Festival, occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon. It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

    Chu Yuan, the divine poet, lived in the third century BCE, serving the King of Chu during the Warring States period. He enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign at first, but eventually he was falsely discredited by rivals and found himself in disfavor. During that time, he composed his immortal poem, "Encountering Sorrow", an allegorical description of his search for a prince who would listen to good counsel in government. Never able to regain his emperor's favor, on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 BCE at the age of 37, Chu Yuan held a stone to his chest and leaped into the Milo River in the Hunan Province. Respect for the minister caused the people living in the area to jump into their boats in a vain attempt to find him while other villagers threw rice dumplings in the river to distract dragons and evil spirits lurking in the water. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates in its annual races. The annual Dragon Boat Festival was at one time a Pagan Summer Solstice ritual designed to appease the dragon gods of the rivers.




    June 1st


    The festival of Carna honors the Roman goddess of doors and locks equivalent to the Norse goddess Syn, the includer and excluder. Carna (Carne) acted as guardian of the larger organs of the body (heart, lungs, and liver), of domestic life, and the life of man. She warded off all the influences of evil spirits. She "opens what is closed, and closes what is open." Doors and windows should be repaired on this day especially considering Tempestas, goddess of storms, also lays claim to this day.




    The temple of Juno Moneta was founded on the summit of the citadel. Money derived from the goddess was called Moneta as it was coined in the temple of Juno Moneta. Beginning on the previous night, offerings were made to Jupiter and Juno Regina. This is the beginning of the Secular (Centennial) Games dedicated to Proserpine, Juno Regina, Diana, the Moerae (Parcae), the Eilithyiae, and Terra Matter. Offerings were made beside the Tiber to the Moerae, the Eileithyiae, and to Terra Mater today and tomorrow. On the following day (after the first night), processions were held in honor of Apollo and Artemis. Hebe, Cup-Bearer of Olympus, was also honored.




    This is also the festival of the Oak Nymph, honoring all hamadryads (female nature spirits who are believed to inhabit oak trees). Decorate a Pagan alter with acorns and wear some oak leaves in your hair. Kiss an oak tree or place a small offering of some kind before it, and the tree nymphs who dwell within it will surely bestow a blessing upon you.




    Ma'at and Ra go forth in secret on the 18th day of Epipi. 




    The Witchcraft Act of 1563 took affect in England.